MOX 500 is a brand name for Amoxicillin 500 mg, an antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections. It belongs to the penicillin group of antibiotics.
What is in MOX 500?
- Composition: Amoxicillin Trihydrate (equivalent to 500 mg of amoxicillin)
- Form: Oral capsule.
- Manufacturer: Ranbaxy
What is MOX 500 used for?
It is prescribed to treat bacterial infections such as:
- Respiratory tract infections
- Throat and ear infections
- Skin and soft tissue infections
- Dental infections
How does it work?
Amoxicillin kills bacteria by:
- Inhibiting the bacterial cell wall synthesis
- Causing the bacteria to rupture and die
Note: It does not work on viral infections like cold, flu, or COVID-19.
Dosage (General Guide)
| Adults | 500 mg every 8 hours or as prescribed |
Only take it under a doctor’s prescription, and complete the full course even if symptoms improve.
Side Effects
Common:
- Nausea, vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Skin rash
Rare but serious:
- Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling)
- Anaphylaxis (life-threatening allergy)
- Liver issues (rare)
- Antibiotic-associated colitis
Important Notes:
- Not for viral infections
- Inform your doctor if you have penicillin allergy
- May reduce the effectiveness of birth control pills
- Take with food if it causes stomach upset
The chemical formula of MOX 500 is:
C₁₆H₁₉N₃O₅S
Full IUPAC Name:
(2S,5R,6R)-6-[(2R)-2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamido]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
Key Structural Features:
- Beta-lactam ring (essential for its antibiotic action)
- Thiazolidine ring
- Amino group and hydroxyphenyl group
- Belongs to the penicillin family
Facts:
| Property | Value |
| Molecular formula | C₁₆H₁₉N₃O₅S |
| Molecular weight | 365.4 g/mol |
| Drug class | Beta-lactam antibiotic (Penicillin) |
| Mechanism of action | Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis |